Talent selection
Jump to section:
- What is talent selection?
- Why is talent selection important?
- How do organizations select the best talent?
- What are the most common types of talent selection tests?
- What are the most common types of tools used in the selection process aside from tests?
- Revolutionize your talent selection with the Capture talent assessment
- What are the best interview questions for selecting talent?
- When should you review your talent selection process?
- How should talent selection change in a tight labor market?
What is talent selection?
Talent selection refers to the selection process that companies use for identifying and hiring employees. The best and most effective Talent Selection processes involve applying a consistent set of structured, job-related tools (tests, assessments, interviews, etc.) in a specified sequence in order to accurately and efficiently identify candidates with the knowledge, skills, abilities, and motivations required by the target job. Effective Talent Selection processes identify employees who add significant value to the organization and in turn boost productivity, deliver quality, enhance employee engagement, leave a positive impression on potential employees, and re-enforce organizational values.
Why is talent selection important?
An organization’s employees are its most valuable resource. Selecting the right talent for the right jobs drives an organization’s competitive advantage. An effective Talent Selection process means hiring individuals with the needed knowledge, skills, abilities and motivations for the job and culture. Effective Talent Selection leads to a number of benefits including: improved productivity, improved quality, better morale, and higher levels of employee engagement.
Conversely, poor hiring decisions have a negative impact on organizations. The cost of a bad hire is estimated to be 30% of the employee’s annual wages, and that only accounts for the direct financial costs. In addition to the financial impact, poor hiring decisions can result in reduced team morale, disruption to projects and teams, lost or dis-satisfied clients, and increased workload for managers and other team members.
How do organizations select the best talent?
There are four key steps to selecting the best talent:
Understand
The first step of the selection process is to understand the requirements of the target role as well as the knowledge, skills, abilities, and motivations required to be successful in the job. Without a current and accurate understanding of these critical success factors, it is difficult or even impossible to accurately identify who would be the best talent for the job. The process used for understanding job requirements is called Job Analysis, which is typically underpinned by robust methodologies and techniques to accurately identify these qualities.
Identify
The second step is to identify valid, well-researched tools (pre-screens, tests, assessments, interviews, etc.) that measure the competencies, abilities, and characteristics identified as being important during the job analysis. The key is to ensure that the competencies and skills are measured sufficiently and accurately across the proposed selection process.
Implement
Next, organizations need to implement the proposed talent selection process to ensure that there is an efficient, consistent approach to administering and utilizing the assessments chosen. This includes training employees in HR as well as hiring managers in effective use of the tools. A well-designed tool that is not properly or consistently administered can lead to inconsistent or poor results as well as the potential for legal challenges. Depending on the specific tools, a validation study may be conducted at this stage to configure the selection process and maximize its predictive power for a specific organization and job.
Monitor
The final step is to monitor the selection process for enhancements. This includes examining pass rates, efficiency, accuracy, and fairness. Metrics should be reviewed regularly to help identify any potential enhancements to the process.
What are the most common types of talent selection tests?
Some of the most common talent selection tests include:
What are the most common types of tools used in the selection process aside from tests?
Some of the most common Talent Selection tools are:
Basic Qualification or Eligibility Screens
Basic qualifications are the minimum qualifications a candidate needs in order to be considered for a position. These types of screens are often included at the start of the selection process.
Structured Behavioral Interviews
This is an interview in which the interviewer asks each candidate a series of planned questions. The questions are designed to elicit specific examples of relevant things the candidate has said or done in the past. The questions target competencies and behaviors that have been identified as important to the job. The theory behind this type of interviewing is that past behavior is the best predictor of future behavior.
Simulations/ Assessment Center Exercises
Simulations require candidates to complete tasks similar to those they would perform on the job. These are typically set in a hypothetical work situation, reflecting some common work assignments and designed to measure behavior. Rather than asking a candidate questions about how a person would perform a job-related activity or how they personally have performed it in the past, candidates actually perform the activity, and that behavior can be evaluated.
What are the best interview questions for selecting talent?
The best questions for selecting talent are behaviorally based questions that target competencies identified as important to the target job. Fundamentally, the most effective interview questions are driven by accurate job analysis and eliciting the correct evidence from the candidate. However, the process by which they are asked is also critical to ensure the process is robust, fair, and legally defensible.
In a structured, behavior-based interview, the candidate is asked a series of planned, open-ended questions designed to elicit specific examples of things the candidate has said or done in the past. Interviewers then probe to ensure they understand the circumstances surrounding the example, the actions taken by the candidate and the outcome. The effectiveness of these answers is then evaluated against the required competency behaviors. Interviewers can also follow-up to collect motivational fit information based on the examples provided. Again, the theory behind this type of interviewing is that past behavior is the best predictor of future behavior.
When should you review your talent selection process?
Key performance metrics should be established for talent selection processes and monitored on a consistent, ongoing basis. The selection process should be reviewed when:
- There is significant variation on one or more key metrics
- There is a significant change to the job
- There is a significant change in company strategy
How should talent selection change in a tight labor market?
Hiring in a tight labor market can be very challenging. However, the benefits of effective talent selection processes (e.g., improved productivity, improved quality, higher employee engagement) and the costs of a bad hire (e.g., disruption to projects and teams, lost or dis-satisfied clients, increased workload for managers, financial costs of hiring and training the wrong person) are the same. Regardless of the market, it is still important to hire employees with the right knowledge, skills, abilities, and motivations that match both the target job and the culture.
Following are three actions that can improve your candidate selection process in a tight labor market:
First, review the selection process flow. Are the steps in the most efficient sequence? Are there opportunities to speed up the processes through automation? Are all the steps adding value? Can cycle time be reduced in other ways without reducing effectiveness? While these are questions that should be asked and reviewed regularly, they take on even greater importance in a tight labor market.
Next, review your candidate communications. Are they timely? Do candidates know what to expect, how long it will take, and when it will happen? Do they present a positive employer brand? Research shows that candidates expect to be assessed as part of a selection process and want opportunities to demonstrate their skills, but they also need to know what to expect so they can plan for it.
If you have already invested in validated, job-related selection tools, leverage that investment by keeping your assessments in place, but revisit your cut scores and decision criteria for potential adjustments. Carefully consider trade-offs that may occur if these are adjusted (e.g., more through-put vs. quality of candidate).