Screening occurs at the start of your selection process. Screening tools are those designed to efficiently remove the candidates with the lowest likelihood of success from your selection process. This allows later steps to be more effective and efficient because the later steps are focused on more viable candidates. Selection refers to the entire process for talent acquisition. Selection is what occurs between candidate attraction and onboarding.
A volume hiring process (or high-volume recruitment) refers to a selection process that receives large numbers of applications and/or has many roles to fill. It can range from hundreds to thousands of applications for a similar or lower number of roles. Examples of volume hiring roles may include any entry-level workers, contact centre workers, retail associates or production roles.
Where there are many applications for roles, organisations set up their volume hiring processes in multiple stages. These stages are also known as ‘hurdles’, and they are meant to sift out unsuitable applicants and progress candidates who show the best fit to the role’s needs and requirements. When you’re processing many more candidates than you have roles to fill, efficiency and seamless process design are what determine success.
Screening usually includes several stages for candidates to complete, which help organisations to find the best person for the job.
There are many ways to narrow the pool of candidates, and organisations can use a variety of methods or tools, such as:
The process of recruitment stages using different tools or methods to sift candidates into smaller numbers is also known as a ‘recruitment funnel’ (see image).
A large number of candidates may start the process in stage one (e.g. the application form), and this number is reduced by passing or rejecting a percentage of candidates at each stage. It is the aim of every selection process to progress candidates that are best suited to the role and organisation and sift out other candidates who do not meet key requirements, skills or characteristics.
It is important to set up a robust and fair recruitment process. This can be achieved through using multiple stages and tools that have been scientifically proven to work effectively.
It’s important to consider what the job involves and what an organisation is looking for in a candidate. Conducting a ‘job analysis’ will identify the behaviours and competencies required in the role. The job analysis process should serve as the foundation of your selection system. The job analysis identifies the key characteristics or skills needed to succeed in the role. These attributes are what your selection process should measure at every stage in the hiring process.
Once this is complete, it is important to choose how many stages and what types of tools are going to be used to evaluate the candidates. To set up a successful selection process, the following should be considered:
Initial screening questions for candidates in a recruitment process are focused on that candidate’s eligibility to work. For example, do they meet an organisation’s basic role requirements or qualifications? These questions should be:
1. Objective: Either they are eligible or they are not – there is no grey area
2. Non-comparative: These questions wouldn’t be used to compare candidates to see who is ‘better’; they are must haves for everyone
3. Job-related: Any question you ask should have a clear link to the requirements of the job.
If pre-screening questions are used at the start of an organisation’s recruitment process, they are designed to remove ineligible candidates from the process early. For compliance reasons, these are often focused on basic qualifications needed for the job, such as:
1. Do you have the right to work in that country?
2. Are you legally allowed to work (i.e., are you over a certain age)?
3. Can you work certain days or hours?
Candidates who answer these types of questions incorrectly are rejected at this pre-screening stage.
It’s important to keep candidates interested and engaged in the hiring selection process, as well as to hire them quickly to avoid losing them to competitors. Having a lengthy, complicated or inefficient process is one of the most common reasons that candidates withdraw their application, resulting in organisations missing out on talented individuals. Some ways to hire quickly and effectively are:
Learn how to maintain a positive candidate experience during high-volume recruitment.